Vector 750 Watt Power Inverter Bedienungsanleitung Seite 8

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I. INTRODUCTION
A few years ago (Winter of 2000 I believe) I picked up
a number of high voltage multiplier assemblies and
some related parts from a local surplus dealer
(Electronic Surplus Services of Manchester, NH). ESS
was in the process of moving out of their delightful but
dark and dingy 19th century factory building for newer
(smaller, pricier) digs and they were in a mood to let
things go for cheap.
These power supplies came in two major pieces: the
stack of multiplier disks coupled with the hv step up
transformer (20 kV, center tapped) and the rack mount 6
kW 220 volt/3-phase inverter. The inverter puts out
about 800 volts, at 20 kHz. This is stepped up by a
ferrite core transformer in the cascade base to provide
the input to the Cockcroft-Walton full wave multiplier.
Each stage of the multiplier is in the form of a
potted disk and the disks are, in turn, conneted to each
other with a clever set of studs and spacers. All of the
disks are the same and they can be stacked up to 10 high
(200 kV). The cascades that I picked up ranged from 4
to 6 disks and the rated output current was in the range
of 100 mA. Quite lethal. A variety of names were on the
equipment including Hivolt and Wallis.. A bit of
investigating revealed that the company was UK-based
had been through a number of acquisitions, hence the
name changes.
I was able to get quite a bit of information on the
units via the manufacturer’s US sales office. The current
name is HiTek Power and they can be found on the web
at http://hitekp.routo.net
. A major application for these
particular supplies is in ion implanters and the units that
I got were from Eaton’s semiconductor equipment
division (now Axcelis). A complete 60 kV system is
shown in Figure 1.
Having no access to 3-phase power and being
somewhat fearful of 100 mA I really couldn’t use or
justify the inverter portion of the unit. Just to see if the
cascades were functional, I tested them with an
iron-core neon sign transformer (15 kV peak, center
tapped). Each one that I tested was good.
From each cascade assembly I was able to harvest
the following useful components: the ferrite core
transformer (more about this later), the disks (all
positive output with the exception of one six-disk
negative stack), 1 G-ohm resistor for the output
measurement and control circuit, plus a bunch of
specialized hardware including sparkgaps, IGBTs, etc.
II. FIRST VERSION, 60 Hz
Since neon transformers are the leakage type and the
output droops at higher power levels, I dug through my
the Bell Jar, Vol. 10, No. 3/4, Summer/Fall 2001
6
Figure 1 - HiTek Power OL Series Power Supply
(photo courtesy of Hitek Power)
Figure 2 - The author’s conversion with six-section
120 kV negative cascade, dual 10 kV rms trans-
formers, water resistor and 1 Gigohm divider resistor.
A Happenstance High Voltage Power Supply (and
having fun with DC/AC Inverters)
Steve Hansen
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